Cat Breed - Maine Coon Polydactyl

Introduction: Maine Coon Polydactyl - A Comprehensive Guide

Brief Overview:

The Maine Coon Polydactyl is a magnificent variation of the beloved Maine Coon breed, known for its large size, luxurious coat, affectionate nature, and—most notably—extra toes. The term “polydactyl” refers to cats with more than the usual number of toes, a trait that adds to the Maine Coon’s already charming and rugged appeal. These cats are not only visually unique, but also historically significant and functionally gifted, especially when it comes to balance and dexterity.

Breed History

Origins:

The Maine Coon is one of the oldest natural cat breeds in North America, believed to have originated in the northeastern United States, particularly in Maine, where it is the official state cat.

Polydactylism was common in early Maine Coons, especially among ship cats in the 1800s. Sailors valued polydactyl cats because their extra toes gave them better balance on rough seas, and they were considered good luck on board ships.

Over time, the polydactyl trait became less common due to breed standardization in some associations, but modern breeders are working to preserve it, recognizing it as a natural and historical part of the Maine Coon’s legacy.

Physical Characteristics

The Maine Coon Polydactyl is large, powerful, and majestic, with the same iconic features of a standard Maine Coon—but with extra toes on one or more paws.

Body:

Large, muscular, and rectangular, with a broad chest.
Males weigh 13–18+ pounds; females 8–14 pounds.
Heavy boning and a strong frame, built for cold climates and rugged terrain.

Coat:

Long, shaggy, and water-resistant, with a thick ruff around the neck.
Long bushy tail and tufts of fur between the toes and on the ears.
Available in all colors and patterns, including tabby, solid, tortoiseshell, and bicolor.

Paws (Polydactyl Trait):

Polydactyl Maine Coons may have 6 or more toes on each paw (most commonly the front).
The extra toes often form large, mitten-like paws, giving them better grip and agility.

Head & Face:

Slightly squared muzzle, high cheekbones, and large, expressive eyes.
Tufted ears that taper to a point (lynx-like appearance).

Eyes:

Large, oval, and expressive; colors range from gold, green, copper, or blue (in white cats).

Personality and Temperament

General Disposition:

Just like their standard counterparts, Maine Coon Polydactyls are known for their gentle, friendly, and intelligent personalities.

Affectionate but Independent: They enjoy companionship but aren’t overly needy.
Highly Intelligent: They solve puzzles, learn tricks, and even open doors.
Playful and Curious: Despite their size, they remain kitten-like well into adulthood.
Sociable and Family-Oriented: Great with kids, other cats, and even dogs.
Soft-Voiced: They often “chirp” or “trill” instead of meowing.
Great Mousers and Climbers: Their extra toes give them an edge in hunting and balance.

Polydactyl Maine Coons are often even more agile and dexterous, making them incredibly fun to interact with.

Health and Lifespan

Maine Coon Polydactyls are generally healthy and hardy, with a lifespan of 12–16+ years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to some health concerns.

Common Health Concerns:

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A heart condition sometimes found in Maine Coons.
Hip Dysplasia: Due to their size, joint care is important.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): A genetic condition found in some lines.
Polydactyly itself is not a health issue, though claws may need more attention.

Grooming Needs:

Brush 2–3 times a week to prevent tangles and mats.
Trim extra claws regularly, as polydactyl cats may have more claws to manage.
Check ears and clean gently, especially if tufted.

Diet and Nutrition:

High-protein diet to support their large build.
Balanced wet and dry food for hydration and dental health.
Monitor portion sizes to avoid obesity.

Exercise and Playtime:

Daily play with wand toys, balls, and climbing structures.
Puzzle toys and food-dispensing games help engage their minds.
Interactive toys that challenge their coordination are especially fun for polydactyls.

While the Maine Coon is officially recognized by all major associations, the polydactyl variation is accepted differently across registries.

TICA (The International Cat Association): Recognizes Maine Coon Polydactyls as a variant.
CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association): Does not accept polydactyls for competition, but they can be registered.
FIFe and others: Vary in acceptance depending on region.

For more details, visit the TICA website and CFA website.

Interesting Facts

Natural Sailor’s Cat: Early polydactyl Maine Coons were considered lucky ship cats for their extra balance and climbing ability.
Up to 28 Toes: The Guinness World Record for most toes on a cat belongs to a polydactyl cat with 28 toes—and many are Maine Coons.
Nicknamed “Snowshoe Cats”: Their large, padded paws help them walk on snow with ease.
Still Common in the Northeast US: Especially in coastal Maine, polydactyl traits persist in feral populations.