Cat Breed - American Bobtail Shorthair

Introduction: American Bobtail Shorthair - A Comprehensive Guide

Brief Overview:

The American Bobtail Shorthair is a striking breed known for its short, naturally bobbed tail, muscular build, and wild appearance. Despite their rugged look, these cats are affectionate, playful, and highly intelligent, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and even therapy work. If you’re looking for a loyal, dog-like cat with a unique look, the American Bobtail Shorthair is a fantastic choice.

Breed History

Origins:

The American Bobtail breed was developed in the 1960s in the United States when a short-tailed feral cat was discovered in Arizona. This cat, believed to be a natural bobtail mutation, was bred with domestic cats, resulting in kittens with the same unique short tail.

Over time, breeders selectively developed the American Bobtail, maintaining its distinct tail while enhancing its wild, bobcat-like appearance and friendly personality. The breed was officially recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1989 and later by other cat registries.

Unlike many cat breeds, American Bobtails were not bred from wild cats, making them fully domestic but with a natural, rugged look.

Physical Characteristics

The American Bobtail Shorthair has a strong, muscular build, a wild expression, and a naturally bobbed tail.

Body:

Medium to large, muscular, and well-proportioned.
Weighs 8 to 16 pounds, with males being larger.
Broad chest and strong legs, giving a powerful stance.

Coat:

Short, dense, and plush, with a soft texture.
Designed to be weather-resistant, making it low-maintenance.
Comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including:
- Tabby (Classic, Mackerel, or Spotted)
- Solid (Black, Blue, White, Red, Cream, Chocolate, Lilac)
- Bicolor, Tortoiseshell, and Mink patterns

Tail:

Naturally short (1–4 inches long), but no two tails are exactly alike.
Flexible and expressive, often with a slight curve or kink.

Head & Face:

Broad, modified wedge-shaped head with a strong jaw.
Medium to large ears, sometimes tufted at the tips.

Eyes:

Large, almond-shaped, and expressive.
Eye color varies but is often gold, green, blue, or copper, depending on coat color.

Personality and Temperament

General Disposition:

American Bobtails are known for their intelligence, affectionate nature, and playful personality.

Highly Intelligent: They learn quickly, can be trained to fetch, and enjoy puzzle toys.
Affectionate and Loyal: They bond closely with their owners and enjoy cuddling.
Playful but Not Overly Demanding: They enjoy games but are not hyperactive.
Dog-Like Behavior: Many owners compare them to dogs due to their loyalty and ability to walk on a leash.
Great with Families and Other Pets: They are gentle and social, making them ideal for children, other cats, and even dogs.

American Bobtails are also known for their sensitive and intuitive nature, which makes them popular as therapy cats.

Health and Lifespan

American Bobtails are adaptable and easygoing, making them well-suited for various living environments.

Ideal for both apartments and larger homes.
Indoor living is recommended to protect them from outdoor dangers.
They love climbing and exploring, so cat trees and scratching posts are ideal.
They do well in multi-pet households and enjoy companionship.

American Bobtails are generally healthy and long-lived, with an average lifespan of 13 to 18 years. They have a naturally strong immune system due to their origins but can be prone to a few health concerns.

Common Health Concerns:

Hip Dysplasia: Occasionally seen in larger cats, but rare in Bobtails.
Obesity: Their stocky build means portion control and exercise are essential.
Spinal Issues: Because of their short tails, some Bobtails may have mild spinal sensitivity, but this is rare.

Grooming Needs:

Minimal grooming required – brushing once a week keeps their coat healthy.
Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming to maintain overall health.
Check their tail gently to ensure flexibility and avoid injury.

Diet and Nutrition:

High-protein diet to support their muscular build.
Balanced wet and dry food combination for hydration and dental health.
Fresh water available at all times to support kidney function.

Exercise and Playtime:

Daily interactive play sessions with wand toys and balls.
Provide cat trees and climbing shelves for exercise.
Puzzle feeders and treat-dispensing toys to stimulate their intelligence.

Breed Requirements

The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and The International Cat Association (TICA) recognize the American Bobtail as a pedigreed breed with strict standards.

Specific Standards for American Bobtail Shorthair:

Body: Medium to large, muscular, and powerful.
Coat: Short, plush, and weather-resistant.
Head: Broad, slightly rounded with high cheekbones.
Eyes: Large, almond-shaped, expressive.
Ears: Medium to large, sometimes with tufts.
Tail: Naturally short (1–4 inches), expressive, and slightly curved.
Legs and Paws: Strong legs with large, rounded paws.

For official breed standards, visit the CFA website and TICA website.

Interesting Facts About the American Bobtail Shorthair

A Natural Bobtail Gene: Unlike the Manx, American Bobtails have a naturally short tail without genetic health risks.
Great Travel Companions: Their calm temperament makes them excellent for road trips and adventures.
A Rare Breed with a Wild Look: Despite their bobcat-like appearance, they are fully domestic and make wonderful family pets.